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Central European Public Administration Review
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Francija: od centralizma k regionalizaciji in decentralizaciji

Authors: Korasa, Aleksander;

Francija: od centralizma k regionalizaciji in decentralizaciji

Abstract

Francija je bila do nedavnega med najbolj centraliziranimi državami v Evropi. Toda v zadnjih petindvajsetih letih je naredila temeljite spremembe v smeri regionalizacije in decentralizacije. Glavne razloge za centralizacijo lahko najdemo v zgodovini francoske države. Tak sistem je bil dolgo časa učinkovit, toda kasneje se je izkazal kot ovira za nadaljnji gospodarski in družbeni razvoj. Glavne decentralizacijske reforme v Franciji so izvedli s sprejetjem decentralizacijskih zakonov v letih 1982 in 1983. Uvedli so regijo kot vmesno raven odločanja med departmajem in centralno državo ter splošne volitve za organe odločanja v regijah in departmajih. Francija je nadaljevala z decentralizacijskimi reformami in leta 2003 tudi v ustavi navedla, da je decentralizirana država. V Franciji obstajajo posebne oblike lokalnih skupnosti kot so skupnosti občin, urbane skupnosti in skupnosti aglomeracij.

Country
Slovenia
Keywords

decentralizacija, Francija, JF20-2112, regije, regionalizacija, departmaji, Political institutions and public administration (General), občine

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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