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Article . 2005
License: CC BY
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Translokale Ethnografie

Locating Ethnography and Global Processes
Authors: Lauser, Andrea;

Translokale Ethnografie

Abstract

Este artículo comienza interrogándose por el problema de lo "global" y lo "local" en antropología y preguntando cómo deben manejarse sus interconexiones desde la teoría y la metodología. Los sitios etnográficos son "globalizados" por medio de varias conexiones en múltiples escalas espaciales, porosas y con fronteras debatidas. Por lo tanto, los etnógrafos globales deben comenzar sus análisis buscando lugares etnográficos y centrándose en cuestiones de localización. Para hacer eso, yo utilizo el concepto-metáfora de paisaje (introducido por APPADURAI [1991] para teorizar la interacción compleja entre procesos globales y locales, experiencias y conexiones) y lo vinculo al diseño de etnografía multi-situada (que George MARCUS formulara en su libro "Etnografía contra viento y marea" [1998]). En este artículo esbozo varios sitios etnográficos a partir de mi investigación sobre matrimonios emigrantes en perspectivas trans-nacionales ("Ein guter Mann ist harte Arbeit!", LAUSER 2004a) y demuestro la variedad de formas en donde el matrimonio emigrante trans-nacional filipino se entrelaza compleja y paradójicamente con cuestiones globales, locales y personales. La investigación etnográfica en un mundo globalizado no puede huir de los aspectos de localización o situación. Por tanto, hago una sólida petición que se preste mayor atención a las localizaciones en la escritura, el discurso hablado y la investigación. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs050374

This article begins by interrogating the problem of the "global" and the "local" in anthropology and asks how their interconnections might be handled by theory and methodology. Ethnographic sites are "globalized" by means of various connections across multiple spatial scales and porous and contested boundaries. Global ethnographers, therefore, must begin their analyses by seeking out ethnographic sites and focusing on questions of location. In order to do this, I use the concept-metaphor—landscape (which APPADURAI [1991] introduced to theorize the complex interaction between global and local processes, experiences and connections)—and link it with the design of multi-sited ethnography (which George MARCUS formulated in his volume Ethnography through Thick and Thin [1998]). In this article I sketch several ethnographic sites from my research on marriage migration in trans-national perspectives ("Ein guter Mann ist harte Arbeit!", LAUSER 2004a) and demonstrate the variety of ways in which Philippine trans-national marriage migration is intertwined in complex and paradoxical ways with global, local and personal matters. Ethnographic research in a globalized world can not escape the issues of location or situatedness. I make a strong plea, therefore, for paying even greater attention to locations in writing, speaking and researching. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs050374

In meinem Beitrag geht es mir darum, das Verhältnis von lokal / global in eine konkret er­forschbare Dimension rücken. Dafür greife ich die Konzept-Metapher der Landschaft – landscape – auf, die APPADURAI (1998 [1991]) in seiner radi­kalen Argumentation einer entterritorialisierten Welt formuliert hat und verknüpfe diese theoretische Per­spektive mit dem methodologischen Entwurf ei­ner "multi-sited ethnography", wie ihn George MARCUS (1998) in seiner Aufsatzsammlung Ethnogra­phy through Thick and Thin vorschlägt. In ethno­graphischen Vignetten aus meiner Forschung zur philippinischen Heiratsmigration in trans­natio­na­ler Perspektive ("Ein guter Mann ist harte Arbeit!", LAUSER 2004a) schaue ich anschließend konkret auf einige kulturelle Dynamiken und Verflechtun­gen von globalen, lokalen und persönlichen Angelegenheiten in einer enträumlichten Welt. Die Fra­ge der Lokalisierungen wird mit einem starken Plä­doyer für die ethnogra­phische Forschungspraxis ver­bunden, die mehr denn je den Verortungen des Sprechens, Schrei­bens und Forschens sorgfältige Aufmerksamkeit zu widmen hat. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs050374

Keywords

etnografía de los particular, Lokalisierung und Positionierung im Forschungsprozess, reflexive ethnography, etnografía multi-situada, teilnehmende Beobachtung, locating participant observation, global ethnography, ethnography of the particular, etnografía reflexiva, localización de la observación participante, procesos trans-nacionales y relaciones locales-globales, global ethnography; multi-sited ethnography; teilnehmende Beobachtung; Lokalisierung und Positionierung im Forschungsprozess; reflektive Ethnographie, reflektive Ethnographie, multi-sited ethnography, participant observation, global ethnography; multi-sited ethnography; Lokalisierung und Positionierung im Forschungsprozess; reflektive Ethnographie; locating participant observation; reflexive ethnography; trans-national processes and local-global relations; ethnography of the particular, trans-national processes and local-global relations, etnografía global

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Published in a Diamond OA journal