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Garrapatas ixodidae (ACARI) en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia

Authors: Benavides-Montaño, Javier A.; Jaramillo-Cruz, Carlos A.; Mesa-Cobo, Nora C.;

Garrapatas ixodidae (ACARI) en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia

Abstract

Objetivos: Reconocer las especies de Ixodidae en el Valle del Cauca permite establecer medidas preventivas para el manejo de las enfermedades transmitidas por estos ectoparásitos y el riesgo de propagación de estos vectores. Alcance: Inventario de garrapatas duras del Valle del Cauca y fortalecimiento de la Colección Entomológica de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Palmira (CEUNP). Metodología: Se recolectaron 1.897 garrapatas en todos los estadios de desarrollo, sobre animales domésticos y silvestres en 11 localidades del departamento y se identificaron mediante claves taxonómicas. Principales resultados: 11 especies de los géneros Rhipicephalus (Koch, 1844), Anocentor (Neumann, 1897), Amblyomma (Koch, 1844) e Ixodes (Latreille, 1795). El 53% de los individuos colectados correspondió a R. (B.) microplus, siempre asociada a bovinos, seguido por Anocentor nitens asociada a equinos en un 33%. Las otras especies encontradas se presentaron en menor abundancia, así: R. sanguineus sobre caninos, A. nodosum sobre Tamandua tetradactyla, Amblyomma cajennense sobre equinos y bovinos, Ixodes spp. sobre equinos, Didelphis marsupialis, Amblyomma rotundatum sobre Rhinella marina, Amblyomma spp. sobre bovinos, Amblyomma maculatum sobre equinos, Rhipicephalus spp. Sobre T. Tetradactyla; y Amblyomma dissimile sobre Bothrops asper. Conclusiones: Este es el primer reporte de la presencia de Amblyomma nodosum en Tamandua tetradactyla en la Reserva Forestal Bosque de Yotoco y se confi rmó la presencia de ejemplares previamente reportados para el Valle del Cauca.

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Keywords

Amblyomma, Ixodes, Rhipicephalus, ectoparasites, ectoparásitos, Anocentor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green