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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article
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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article . 2013
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Desempeño de tres especies arbóreas del bosque tropical caducifolio en un ensayo de restauración ecológica

Authors: Limberg Encino-Ruiz; Roberto Lindig-Cisneros; Mariela Gómez-Romero; Arnulfo Blanco-García;

Desempeño de tres especies arbóreas del bosque tropical caducifolio en un ensayo de restauración ecológica

Abstract

Se evaluó la supervivencia y el crecimiento de tres especies arbóreas nativas del bosque tropical caducifolio del Bajío ( Albizia occidentalis, Cedrela dugesii y Ceiba aesculifolia ) y se utilizó una planta arbustiva ( Eysenhardtia polystachya ) para evaluar su papel como nodriza. Se plantaron 720 plántulas de las tres especies arbóreas y fueron asignadas en tres diferentes posiciones con respecto al dosel de E. polystachya (debajo, borde y fuera de la influencia). Después de un año la supervivencia de A. occidentalis fue de 26%, de C. dugesii 37% y de C. aesculifolia 56%, presentándose una alta mortalidad en los meses más secos del año (de marzo a mayo). Las tres especies sobrevivieron mejor debajo del dosel de E. polystachya , que las plantas ubicadas fuera de su influencia pero sólo C. dugesii registró diferencias significativas (P > 0.002). Con respecto al crecimiento de las especies se encontró que sólo A. occidentalis se vio beneficiada de la presencia de E. polystachya . Se encontraron condiciones microclimáticas adversas en el sitio de estudio en la época seca (temperaturas máximas del aire por arriba de 40 °C) y menos severas debajo de E. polystachya , ya que la temperatura máxima registrada fuera de la influencia de la nodriza fue de 41 ºC y debajo de ella fue menor (36.7 °C). Este estudio es relevante porque dos de las especies ( A. occidentalis y C. dugesii ) están enlistadas en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 en las categorías Amenazada y Sujeta a Protección Especial, respectivamente.

Keywords

matorral subtropical, QK1-989, Botany, Bajío michoacano, nodricismo, isla de calor urbano

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold