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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Caracterización nutricional y fitoquímica de hojas, flor y fruto de Prosopis laevigata

Authors: Lilia García-Azpeitia; Efigenia Montalvo-González; Sofía Loza-Cornejo;

Caracterización nutricional y fitoquímica de hojas, flor y fruto de Prosopis laevigata

Abstract

Antecedentes: Es importante el aprovechamiento sustentable de plantas nativas para consumo humano y para la incorporación como ingrediente en nuevos alimentos. Los frutos de Prosopis laevigata se han utilizado ocasionalmente para consumo humano; sin embargo, pueden constituir una fuente sustentable de nutrientes y metabolitos secundarios. Preguntas y/o Hipótesis: ¿Cuál es el contenido de nutrientes y la fitoquímica de hojas, flores y frutos de Prosopis leavigata ? Especies de estudio/Descripción de datos/Modelo matemático: Prosopis laevigata , familia Fabaceae, partes reproductivas (flor y fruto) y parte vegetativa (hoja). Sitio y años de estudio: Portugalejo de los Romanes, Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco. De 2018-2020 Métodos: Se determinaron los sólidos solubles, pH, acidez e índice de madurez en el fruto. Se evaluó el contenido de nutrientes de la hoja, flor, y fruto; así como los macro y microelementos en hoja, fruto y semilla; mientras que fenoles solubles, taninos condensados, polifenoles hidrolizables y alcaloides totales fueron determinados en hoja, flor y fruto. Resultados: Hubo diferencias significativas en el contenido de nutrientes entre órganos. El contenido de compuestos fenólicos y alcaloides fue mayor en la flor. Los compuestos fenólicos con mayor concentración en la flor fueron los ácidos 4- hidroxibenzoico, r-coumárico y gálico, en la hoja los ácidos 4- hidroxibenzoico, clorogénico y r-coumárico, y en fruto los ácidos gálico, cinámico y r-coumárico. Conclusiones: El contenido de nutrientes, minerales y fitoquímicos permite concluir que esta especie puede constituir una fuente de metabolitos primarios, minerales y compuestos funcionales para el consumo humano o animal y para la obtención de subproductos.

Keywords

QK1-989, Botany, Composición, metabolitos secundarios, mezquite nativo, metabolitos primarios

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold