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Botan‪ical Sciences
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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article
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Botan‪ical Sciences
Article . 2021
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Diversidad de plantas vasculares de la Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental, México.

Authors: María Magdalena Salinas-Rodríguez; Luis Hernández-Sandoval; Pablo Carrillo-Reyes; Hugo Alberto Castillo-Gómez; Arturo Castro-Castro; Eduardo Estrada-Castillón; Dante Samuel Figueroa-Martínez; +15 Authors

Diversidad de plantas vasculares de la Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental, México.

Abstract

Antecedentes: La Sierra Madre Oriental es una Provincia Fisiográfica ubicada en el noreste de México con características geológicas, climáticas y edáficas distintivas. La flora de esta región aún no ha sido inventariada en conjunto. Preguntas: ¿Cuál es la diversidad florística de la Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental? ¿Cuál es la afinidad geográfica de sus géneros? Sitio y años de estudio: Provincia Fisiográfica de la Sierra Madre Oriental. El trabajo se desarrolló desde agosto del 2012 a diciembre del 2020. Métodos: Se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de información en diversas fuentes como herbarios, bases de datos, trabajos florísticos y monografías. Para cada especie, se registró la vegetación, afinidad geográfica del género y endemismo. Resultados: Se registran 6,981 especies de las cuales 1,542 son endémicas. Las familias más ricas en especies son Asteraceae (1,000 especies), Fabaceae (495), Cactaceae (365) y Poaceae (328). Los bosques templados registran el mayor número de especies (2,906). Querétaro fue el estado con más especies (2,803), seguido de Coahuila (2,710) y Nuevo León (2,406). La Sierra Madre Oriental comprende una mayor cantidad de especies con géneros de afinidad geográfica boreal (2,742), seguidas por especies de afinidad tropical (2,020), especies endémicas de México (1,227), cosmopolitas (803) y de los desiertos del mundo (189). Conclusiones: La Sierra Madre Oriental alberga más de la cuarta parte de la flora vascular y un 13 % de las plantas endémicas del país. Es un área que reúne géneros de diferentes afinidades geográficas en su mayoría boreales, seguidos de tropicales y endémicos.

Keywords

flora, inventario, QK1-989, montaña, Botany, endemismo, vegetación

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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