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ANSIEDAD Y DIFICULTADES ESCOLARES

Authors: Sandra Mª da Silva Sales Oliveira; Fermino Fernandes Sisto; Débora Cecílio Fernandes; Susana Gakyla Callatto;

ANSIEDAD Y DIFICULTADES ESCOLARES

Abstract

Abstract.ANXIETY AND SCHOOL DIFFICULTIESAnxiety can affect students with good or poor performance, however, there is evidence that students with learning problems have more anxiety. This study aimed to compare the anxiety levels of children without academic problems to those of children who have been referred to a clinical psychologist as the result of complaints related to the school setting. One-hundred seventeen students were evaluated, comprised of both sexes, aged between seven and eleven years and in 1st to 6th grade of private elementary schools in Minas Gerais state. Participants were divided into two groups: the clinical group consists of 37 students, who were referred to the psychologists by the school, and the general group, consisting of 80 students who do not have learning difficulties. The Inventory of School Anxiety was administered to determine anxiety levels. The results showed that the clinical group was significantly more anxious than the general group. The results corroborate literature that indicates that school problems are related to high levels of anxiety.Keywords: anxiety, learning disabilities, psychological referral.Resumen.La ansiedad puede afectar a los alumnos con buen o mal desempeño, sin embargo, hay evidencias de que los alumnos con problemas escolares presentan más ansiedad. En base a esto, este estudio se objetivó comparar el nivel de ansiedad de los niños que no presentan problemas escolares y de los niños dirigidos a la clínica psicológica debido a quejas relacionadas con la escuela teniendo en consideración los efectos de la edad. Se evaluaron 117 estudiantes, de ambos sexos, del 1º al 6º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental de escuelas particulares del estado de Minas Gerais, con edades comprendidas entre los siete y los once años. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos: el grupo clínico compuesto por 37 alumnos, que, por medio de la escuela, fueron dirigidos a la clínica psicológica y el grupo general, formado por 80 alumnos, que no poseen dificultades escolares. Se utilizó el Inventario de Ansiedad en la Escuela. Los resultados mostraron que el grupo clínico fue significativamente más ansioso que el grupo general. Los resultados coinciden con la literatura, que indica que los problemas escolares se relacionan con altos índices de ansiedad.Palabras-clave: ansiedad, dificultades escolares, orientación psicológica.

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Keywords

orientación psicológica, Psychology, ansiedad, dificultades escolares, BF1-990

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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