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Revista Internacional del Trabajo
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Escolaridad alcanzada y efectiva. Evaluación del desajuste educativo con datos del PIAAC

Authors: Inés P. MURILLO HUERTAS; Josep Ll. RAYMOND;

Escolaridad alcanzada y efectiva. Evaluación del desajuste educativo con datos del PIAAC

Abstract

En este artículo se propone una medida del desajuste educativo basada en una novedosa definición de «escolaridad» que tiene en cuenta los diferentes niveles de competencias adquiridas por individuos con la misma educación. Partiendo del supuesto de que los individuos menos capacitados podrían compensar su déficit de competencias con más educación y, a la inversa, los más capacitados podrían compensar su exceso de competencias con un menor nivel educativo, se utilizan datos del PIAAC para analizar la sustitución entre el desajuste educativo y competencial en términos salariales. Con la medida propuesta se evalúa el nivel de desajuste educativo efectivo en una selección de países. Al examinar las competencias reales de los trabajadores, se concluye que la sobreeducación tiende a disminuir y que la diferencia entre el desajuste educativo observado y el efectivo varía de un país a otro.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold