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Epileptic Disorders
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Transient epileptic amnesia diagnosed using long‐term electroencephalography

Authors: Jensen, Camilla Dyremose; Krøigård, Thomas; Beier, Christoph Patrick;

Transient epileptic amnesia diagnosed using long‐term electroencephalography

Abstract

ABSTRACTTransient epileptic amnesia (TEA) is a distinct syndrome affecting middle‐aged persons without concurrent brain disease or disposition to epileptic seizures. Seizures are characterized by amnesia, usually lasting less than one hour, and interictal memory deficits that are common. Effective antiseizure treatment is usually rapid in patients with TEA, which underlines the need for prompt diagnosis. Here, we report a 58‐year‐old male patient with recurrent episodes of antero‐ and retrograde amnesia. MRI was normal and diagnosis was made using long‐term EEG (27 hours), revealing 10 right‐sided temporal lobe seizures with subtle clinical symptoms lasting up to 86 seconds. Details of the video‐EEG are presented. Treatment with levetiracetam resulted in complete recovery and seizure freedom that was confirmed on a second long‐term EEG. Given the favourable outcome with antiseizure treatment, our case study illustrates the role of long‐term EEG monitoring in patients with recurrent transient amnesia to establish a correct diagnosis [Published with video sequence].

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Male, Levetiracetam, Humans, Anticonvulsants, Electroencephalography, Amnesia, Middle Aged, Epileptic Syndromes

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze