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Journal of Parasitology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.5451/uni...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
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Molecular Confirmation of a Fasciola Gigantica × Fasciola Hepatica Hybrid in a Chadian Bovine

Authors: Evack, Jennifer Giovanoli; Schmidt, Remo S.; Boltryk, Sylwia D.; Voss, Till S.; Batil, Annour A.; Ngandolo, Bongo N.; Greter, Helena; +3 Authors

Molecular Confirmation of a Fasciola Gigantica × Fasciola Hepatica Hybrid in a Chadian Bovine

Abstract

Fascioliasis is a zoonotic infection of humans and, more commonly, ruminants. It is caused by 2 liver fluke species, Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica, which differ in size. The traditional morphological methods used to distinguish the 2 species can be unreliable, particularly in the presence of hybrids between the 2 species. The development of advanced molecular methods has allowed for more definitive identification of Fasciola species, including their hybrids. Hybrids are of concern, as it is thought that they could acquire advantageous traits such as increased pathogenicity and host range. In 2013, we collected flukes from Fasciola-positive cattle, sheep, and goats slaughtered in 4 Chadian abattoirs. DNA from 27 flukes was extracted, amplified, and analyzed to identify species using the ITS1+2 locus. Twenty-six of the 27 flukes were identified as F. gigantica, while the remaining fluke showed heterozygosity at all variable sites that distinguish F. hepatica and F. gigantica. Cloning and sequencing of both alleles confirmed the presence of 1 F. hepatica and 1 F. gigantica allele. To our knowledge, this is the first unambiguous, molecular demonstration of the presence of such a hybrid in a bovine in sub-Saharan Africa.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Fascioliasis, Goat Diseases, Sheep, Chad, Chimera, Goats, Cattle Diseases, Sheep Diseases, Fasciola hepatica, Food Inspection, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Fasciola, Consensus Sequence, Animals, Cattle, Female, Abattoirs

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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