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Revista Brasileira de Hematologia e Hemoterapia
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Linfoma primário do sistema nervoso central

Authors: Bellesso, Marcelo; Bizzetto, Renata; Pereira, Juliana; Beitler, Beatriz; Pracchia, Luis Fernando; Chamone, Dalton A. S.;

Linfoma primário do sistema nervoso central

Abstract

O linfoma primario do sistema nervoso central (LPSNC) e um linfoma extralinfonodal que, ao diagnostico, encontra-se restrito ao parenquima cerebral, as meninges e/ou cordao espinhal e/ou olhos. Sua incidencia triplicou nas ultimas tres decadas para 0,4 casos por 100.000 habitantes, representando 4% dos tumores do sistema nervoso central (SNC). Embora pacientes infectados pelo HIV tenham 3.600 vezes maior risco para o desenvolvimento do LPSNC, a incidencia nao aumentou apenas neste grupo de pessoas. Dados sugerem reducoes da incidencia de LPSNC em pacientes infectados apos a introducao de drogas anti-retrovirais. Cerca de 90% dos casos de LPSNC sao classificados como linfoma difuso de grandes celulas B, 10% tem envolvimento ocular e 10% sao HIV positivos. A apresentacao clinica depende da localizacao tumoral, prevalecendo os sintomas neurologicos em detrimento aos sistemicos. Os exames de tomografia computadorizada (TC) e ressonância nuclear magnetica (RNM) sao essenciais para o diagnostico, porem o exame confirmatorio deve ser o anatomopatologico. O estadiamento deve ser feito com exames de imagem e biopsia de medula ossea (BMO) bilateral. Os principais fatores de mau prognostico sao: performance status do paciente acima de 1, idade superior a 60 anos, DHL elevada, hiperproteinorraquia e acometimento de area cerebral nao hemisferica. Alguns fatores de prognostico biologicos tambem podem influenciar na sobrevida, a exemplo da expressao de Bcl-6, que confere melhor prognostico. O tratamento de escolha e a combinacao de quimioterapia contendo altas doses de metotrexate e radioterapia (RDT). Devido as altas taxas de neurotoxicidade associada a RDT, seu uso tem ficado mais restrito aos pacientes idosos, e os recidivados ou refratarios.

Keywords

fatores prognósticos, treatment, Linfoma primário do SNC, clinical presentation, diagnostic, prognostic parameters, Primary central nervous system lymphoma, tratamento, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold