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Rendimento e comportamento espectrofotométrico da lignina extraída de preparações de parede celular, fibra em detergente neutro ou fibra em detergente ácido

Authors: Savioli, Nancy Maria de Fátima; Fukushima, Romualdo Shigueo; Lima, César Gonçalves de; Gomide, Catarina Abdalla;

Rendimento e comportamento espectrofotométrico da lignina extraída de preparações de parede celular, fibra em detergente neutro ou fibra em detergente ácido

Abstract

A lignina extraída da planta forrageira pelo reagente brometo de acetila (lignina brometo de acetila - LBrAc), para ser empregada como padrão de referência no método espectrofotométrico para a determinação quantitativa da lignina, não pode originar-se da planta intacta, devido à interferência de diversas outras substâncias, que absorvem no mesmo comprimento de onda que a lignina; aconselha-se, portanto, que a extração da lignina seja realizada a partir de um dos seguintes compostos: parede celular propriamente dita (PC), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) ou fibra em detergente ácido (FDA). Os rendimentos das extrações das ligninas, bem como o comportamento espectrofotométrico das mesmas, foram avaliados nestes três compostos provenientes de diversas plantas forrageiras. Na média, os rendimentos das extrações de LBrAc foram relativamente uniformes entre si, entretanto, como a concentração de FDA foi a menor entre todas as preparações (devido principalmente à solubilização da hemicelulose) e como esta não apresentou maior capacidade extrativa da lignina, o rendimento de LBrAc proveniente da FDA, com base na planta inteira, foi o menor observado. A absorção da luz ultravioleta das diversas ligninas foi desigual, revelada pelos espectrogramas traçados, de tal modo a sugerir que a preparação de parede celular adotada para o isolamento da lignina deve ser a mesma para a determinação final da concentração de lignina.

Keywords

neutral detergent fiber, acetyl bromide lignin, fibra em detergente ácido, spectrophotometric method, SF1-1100, Animal culture, parede celular, cell wall, fibra em detergente neutro, acid detergent fiber, lignina brometo de acetila, método espectrofotométrico

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold