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Acumulação sistêmica, poupança externa e rentismo: observações sobre o caso brasileiro

Authors: Paulani, Leda;

Acumulação sistêmica, poupança externa e rentismo: observações sobre o caso brasileiro

Abstract

Ao longo de seus cinco séculos de história, o capitalismo passou por diferentes fases, reservando, em cada uma delas, distintos papéis à periferia do sistema. De sua função inicial como território de espoliação no contexto da fase de acumulação primitiva, o Brasil alcança o começo do século XXI como uma emergente plataforma internacional de valorização financeira, no contexto do capitalismo financeirizado hoje vigente. O discurso neoliberal, que sustenta ideologicamente a financeirização, argumenta que o país não está sob risco ao basear o funcionamento de sua economia na utilização de poupança externa. O artigo tenta demonstrar que o modelo macroeconômico assim estruturado afigura-se como mais um capítulo na longa história de heteronomia e dependência da economia brasileira, resultando em regressão em nosso papel na divisão internacional do trabalho, além do fomento ao rentismo internacional. O artigo procura também mostrar quão relevantes são, em tais circunstâncias, os approaches que mostram, por exemplo, a tendência cíclica de sobrevalorização da taxa de câmbio (Bresser-Pereira, 2008 e 2009), apontando a falácia do discurso rentista, bem como a manutenção da posição secularmente subordinada do país, se esse modelo for mantido.

Keywords

External savings, H1-99, Financialization, Dependency, Brazilian economy, Social sciences (General), Overvalution of the exchange rate, Poupança externa, Capital accumulation, Acumulação de capital, Economia brasileira, Financeirização, Sobrevalorização cambial, Dependência

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold