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Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
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Cirurgia cardíaca no idoso

Authors: LOURES, Danton R. da Rocha; CARVALHO, Roberto Gomes de; MULINARI, Leonardo; SILVA Jr., Arleto Zacarias; SCHMIDLIN, Carlos Augusto; BROMMELSTRÖET, Maricélia; VOITOWICZ, Vinícius Nicolau; +6 Authors

Cirurgia cardíaca no idoso

Abstract

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida da população brasileira cresce o número de pessoas com idade superior a 70 anos que necessitam de operação cardíaca. CASUÍSTICA E MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados, retrospectivamente, 75 pacientes com idade 3 a 70 anos submetidos a operação cardíaca no HC-UFPR, entre 1995 e 1999, com objetivo de analisarmos os resultados imediatos e tardios. A idade variou de 70 a 88 anos, sendo 34 (46,7%) do sexo feminino e 41 (53,3%) do masculino. Os principais sintomas foram angina (81,3%), dispnéia (42,6%) e síncope (16%). Os pacientes encontravam-se em classe I (57,3%), classe II (17,3%), classe III (18,6%) e classe IV (6,6%) da NYHA, 61,3% eram hipertensos, 48% tabagistas, 28% diabéticos e 9,3% haviam sido submetidos a operação cardíaca prévia. Foram realizadas 50 (66,6%) revascularizações do miocárdio, 9 (12%) trocas de valva aórtica, 5 (6,6%) operações de aorta, 4 (5,2%) trocas valvares + revascularização miocárdica e outros procedimentos (7%). As principais complicações pós-operatórias foram cardiovasculares: arritmias ventriculares (22,6%), arritmias supraventriculares (21,3%), baixo débito cardíaco (16%); infecciosas (16%) e pulmonares (9,3%). O tempo médio de permanência na UTI foi de 5 dias. RESULTADOS: A mortalidade hospitalar foi de 13,3% e houve 5 óbitos tardios. Dos sobreviventes, 78,4% compareceram para seguimento ambulatorial. O tempo médio de seguimento foi de 20,7 meses e a sobrevida foi de 92%; um dos óbitos tardios foi de origem cardiovascular. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar de serem pacientes de maior complexidade clínica pela maior incidência de doenças crônicas e acometimento de outros órgãos, os avanços na cirurgia cardíaca e terapia intensiva tornaram possível a intervenção com baixa morbi-mortalidade.

Keywords

Aging, Cardiopatias/idoso, RD1-811, Envelhecimento, Cirurgia cardíaca/idoso, Heart disease, Envelhecimento/fisiologia, Cardiopatias, RC666-701, Cirurgia cardíaca, Procedimentos cirúrgicos cardíacos, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Surgery, Cardiopatias/cirurgia, Cardiac surgical procedures

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold