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Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Cirurgia na endocardite infecciosa

Authors: FILGUEIRAS, Carlos Luiz; PASCOAL, Alan Tonassi; CARVALHO, Heloisa Feijó de; NUNES, Jorge de Albuquerque;

Cirurgia na endocardite infecciosa

Abstract

A endocardite infecciosa continua com alta mortalidade, apesar de sofisticados meios diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Mesmo com o uso de novos antibióticos, a sua evolução continua muitas vezes desfavorável, levando o paciente ao óbito ou a lesões incapacitantes. A operação deve ser realizada precocemente para evitar a alta mortalidade com o tratamento clínico isolado. Este estudo avalia o tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes com endocardite infecciosa e complicações de alto risco. Foram realizadas 63 operações cardíacas para tratar as complicações em pacientes com endocardite infecciosa, no HSE-RJ, entre maio de 1982 a outubro de 1995. Trinta e dois (62,3%) pacientes apresentavam doença cardíaca prévia ou prótese valvar. A doença reumática foi encontrada em 24 (38,1%) pacientes. Febre, sopros e insuficiência cardíaca estavam presentes em 100% dos casos. A ecocardiografia revelou a presença de vegetações ou destruição valvar em todos os casos. A cultura das valvas e a hemocultura foram positivas em 10 (15,6%) e 29 (38,1%) casos, respectivamente. O critério para o tratamento cirúrgico foi a insuficiência cardíaca intratável em 57 (90,5%) casos, embolia sistêmica em 29 (46,0%) pacientes e infecção persistente em 24 (38,1%) casos. Foram implantadas 51 próteses mecânicas e 22 biopróteses. A valvulectomia tricúspide foi realizada em 4 pacientes. A mortalidade cirúrgica foi de 17,5% e todos os pacientes sobreviventes permaneceram em classe funcional I ou II, sem infecção.

Keywords

Endocardite bacteriana, Endocardite bacteriana/complicações, Endocarditis, RD1-811, RC666-701, Endocardite bacteriana/cirurgia, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Surgery

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average
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