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Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais
Article
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RACIONALIDADE ESTRATÉGICA E INSTITUIÇÕES

Authors: Lessa, Celia de Andrade;

RACIONALIDADE ESTRATÉGICA E INSTITUIÇÕES

Abstract

O artigo discute aspectos problemáticos ligados à idéia de racionalidade estratégica desenvolvida no âmbito da teoria dos jogos. Um aspecto especialmente explorado é o fato de que a teoria dos jogos pretende fornecer critérios de escolha racional numa situação de incerteza, característico da chamada interação estratégica, em que os indivíduos tentam antecipar as ações dos outros com os quais interagem por considerar que o alcance de seus objetivos depende também daquelas ações. Ao fazê-lo, entretanto, a teoria normalmente desconsidera o elemento de endogeneidade típico da situação. Argumenta-se aqui que uma abordagem excessivamente racionalista da interação estratégica, e da incerteza que lhe é característica, é danosa à própria solução racional da situação, e que melhor seria, portanto, buscar uma cooperação intelectual com o programa de pesquisa institucionalista. Reconhece-se que este programa não é monolítico, abrigando diferentes visões, uma das quais voltada para dar conta das instituições em termos da escolha racional dos indivíduos. A linha institucional desenvolvida neste artigo, contudo, deriva de diálogo interdisciplinar com a Filosofia, em particular com a tradição da filosofia social que reflete sobre a questão "o que podemos conhecer?", a partir de uma visão peculiar sobre o mundo social, na qual a racionalidade individual desempenha função limitada.

Keywords

Savoir commum, Instituições, Escolha sob incerteza, Conhecimento comum, Teoria dos jogos, Common knowledge, Rationality, Institutions, Théorie des jeux, Choix sous incertitude, Choice under uncertainty, Rationalité, Racionalidade, Game theory

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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold