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Revista Brasileira de Sementes
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Sementes
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Armazenamento a vácuo de semente de milho doce

Authors: Camargo, Reginaldo de; Carvalho, Maria Laene Moreira de;

Armazenamento a vácuo de semente de milho doce

Abstract

Para avaliar os efeitos de diferentes tipos de embalagens e ambientes sobre a qualidade de semente de milho doce armazenadas por um período de 18 meses, foram testadas três tipos de embalagens : papel tipo kraft trifoliado, embalagem plástica e acondicionamento a vácuo (0,1 atm). No caso da embalagem de papel, parte das sementes recebeu tratamento com fungicida e inseticidas. Para as sementes acondicionadas em embalagens impermeáveis, foram testados dois níveis de umidade de semente para o armazenamento: 8,0% e 11,0%. As sementes foram armazenadas sob condição de câmara refrigerada ou armazém convencional, tendo sua qualidade avaliada pelos testes de germinação, índice de velocidade de emergência, teste de frio, alterações nos sistemas enzimáticos ADH e MDH e teste de sanidade. Verificou-se que a condição de câmara refrigerada é a mais eficiente para a preservação da qualidade fisiológica de semente de milho doce, condição na qual o acondicionamento de sementes tratadas em embalagem de papel ou plástico foram os métodos mais eficientes para a preservação. Para o armazenamento em condições de ambiente natural, o acondicionamento a vácuo ou em embalagem plástica assegura menores reduções na qualidade fisiológica da semente após 18 meses. A incidência dos fungos Fusarium moniliforme e Aspergillus sp., em câmara refrigerada, e Aspergillus sp., em armazém convencional, é favorecida, independente do tipo de embalagem no armazenamento de semente de milho doce não tratadas com fungicida.

Keywords

storage, embalagem, vacuum, packaging, vácuo, armazenamento

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold