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Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Ganho de peso excessivo na gestação é fator de risco para o excesso de peso em mulheres

Authors: Nast, Martha; Oliveira, Andressa de; Rauber, Fernanda; Vitolo, Márcia Regina;

Ganho de peso excessivo na gestação é fator de risco para o excesso de peso em mulheres

Abstract

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a retenção de peso 12 meses após o parto e seus fatores associados entre mulheres que realizaram o pré-natal em Unidades de Saúde da cidade de Porto Alegre. MÉTODOS: Gestantes no terceiro trimestre gestacional foram identificadas em 20 Unidades de Saúde, e dados socioeconômicos, demográficos e antropométricos foram coletados. Seis e 12 meses após o parto, realizou-se visita domiciliar às mulheres participantes para obtenção das medidas antropométricas. O ganho de peso gestacional foi avaliado considerando-se o índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-gestacional. A retenção de peso foi obtida pela subtração do peso pré-gestacional, e o peso aferido 6 e 12 meses após o parto. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Teste de McNemar, a ANOVA com as comparações múltiplas de Bonferroni e a regressão linear múltipla. RESULTADOS: Das 715 gestantes entrevistadas, 545 foram avaliadas 12 meses após o parto. A prevalência de excesso de peso 12 meses após o parto foi superior comparado ao período pré-gestacional (52,9 versus 36,7%) e 30,7% das mulhere retiveram ≥10 kg. A retenção de peso 12 meses após o parto foi superior nas mulheres que apresentavam sobrepeso pré-gestacional (9,9±7,7 kg) em comparação àquelas eutróficas (7,6±6,2 kg). Maior IMC pré-gestacional, maior ganho de peso gestacional e ser adolescente foram associados com maior retenção de peso 12 meses após o parto (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: É necessária a adequada assistência pré-natal para minimizar os efeitos adversos do ganho de peso excessivo durante a gestação na saúde da mulher.

Keywords

Índice de massa corporal, Fatores de risco, Women's health, Peso corporal, Gynecology and obstetrics, Body weight, Complicações na gravidez, Saúde da mulher, Pregnancy complications, Risk factors, Obesidade, Ganho de peso, RG1-991, Obesity, Ganho de peso/complicações, Complicações na gravidez/fisiopatologia, Body mass index, Weight gain

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    18
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold