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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Epilepsia e anestesia

Authors: Maranhão, Marcius Vinícius Mulatinho; Gomes, Eni Araújo; Carvalho, Priscila Evaristo de;
Abstract

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A epilepsia é uma doença neurológica crônica das mais frequentes. Embora a anestesia para portadores de epilepsia seja mais frequente em neurocirurgia, esse grupo de pacientes necessita, da mesma maneira que a população geral, de anestesia para dife rentes procedimentos diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Este artigo visou abordar os aspectos de maior interesse para o anestesiologista na conduta perioperatória do paciente epiléptico submetido à anestesia para procedimentos não neurocirúrgicos. CONTEÚDO: Abordam-se aspectos relevantes de fisiopatologia, classificação e diagnóstico da epilepsia; terapêutica anticonvulsivante e interações com drogas anestésicas; tratamento cirúrgico e dieta cetogênica; efeitos pró- e anticonvulsivante das drogas utilizadas em anestesia; avaliação pré-operatória, conduta intra- e pós-operatória no paciente epiléptico, bem como o diagnóstico e a terapêutica das convulsões perioperatórias. CONCLUSÕES: No manuseio perioperatório do paciente epiléptico é importante para o anestesiologista identificar o tipo de epilepsia; a frequência, a gravidade e os fatores desencadeantes das crises epileptogênicas; o uso de drogas anticonvulsivantes e as eventuais interações com as drogas utilizadas em anestesia; a presença de dieta cetogênica e de estimulador do nervo vago e suas implicações na técnica anestésica. É essencial o conhecimento das propriedades pró- e anticonvulsivantes dos fármacos utilizados na anestesia, minimizando o risco de atividade convulsiva no intra- e no pós-operatório. Por fim, é importante traçar o diagnóstico e realizar o tratamento das crises convulsivas perioperatórias, o que possibilita menor morbimortalidade.

Keywords

Epilepsy, Seizures, Anesthesiology, ENFERMEDADES, Neurologicas, Anesthesia, DOENÇAS, Neurológicas/epilepsia, RD78.3-87.3, DOENÇAS, Neurológicas, Perioperative care

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold