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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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Hipotermia no período peri-operatório

Authors: Biazzotto, Camila B.; Brudniewski, Márcio; Schmidt, André P.; Auler Júnior, José Otávio Costa;

Hipotermia no período peri-operatório

Abstract

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A hipotermia ocorre freqüentemente durante o período peri-operatório, sendo, porém, raramente diagnosticada e tratada. A hipotermia pode ser benéfica ou prejudicial ao paciente dependendo da situação e do procedimento específicos. Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as indicações e complicações da hipotermia, assim como seu diagnóstico, prevenção e tratamento. CONTEÚDO: São apresentadas as principais causas e complicações da hipotermia peri-operatória, bem como os seus benefícios. CONCLUSÕES: A hipotermia pode ocorrer durante o ato anestésico-cirúrgico devido à inibição direta da termorregulação pelos anestésicos, à diminuição do metabolismo e à perda de calor para o ambiente frio das salas cirúrgicas, mesmo com a utilização de aquecimento ativo. Quando ocorre de forma inadvertida, pode estar associada a numerosas complicações, mas, quando bem indicada, pode proteger órgãos vitais, como o sistema nervoso central e o miocárdio. A manutenção da normotermia reduz os efeitos indesejáveis da hipotermia, sendo a prevenção através do aquecimento, o método mais efetivo. Estratégias de aquecimento ativo ou passivo devem ser empregadas e os tremores musculares devem ser adequadamente tratados, prevenindo desconforto e o aumento da demanda metabólica.

Keywords

HYPOTHERMIA, COMPLICATIONS, FISIOLOGIA, Temperatura, HIPOTERMIA/neuroproteção, COMPLICAÇÕES, HIPOTERMIA/cardioproteção, PHYSIOLOGY, Temperature, Anesthesiology, HIPOTERMIA, RD78.3-87.3, COMPLICAÇÕES/hipotermia

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    39
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold