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Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Article . 1990 . Peer-reviewed
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Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Article . 1990
Data sources: DOAJ
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Tratamento da neurocisticercose com praziquantel

Authors: Paulo Andrade de Mello; Lucy Gomes Vianna; Julia Maria Costa; H. A. O. Souza; H. A. O. Souza; Vanize Macêdo;

Tratamento da neurocisticercose com praziquantel

Abstract

27 pacientes com neurocisticercose foram tratados com praziquantel, utilizado em doses progressivamente crescentes até alcançar 50 mg/kg/dia, por período de 21 dias, associado a dexametasona. Os doentes foram avaliados clínica e laboratorialmente durante o tratamento e, aqueles que completaram um ano de evolução, repetiram os testes imunofluorescência e ELISA neste período. Cefaléia foi o sintoma encontrado mais freqüentemente durante o tratamento, ocorrendo em 37% dos pacientes; 18,5% dos doentes apresentaram hipertensão intracraniana, um deles evoluindo para o óbito; 25,9% dos enfermos tiveram que suspender o praziquantel antes de completar o tratamento, devido ao surgimento de complicações importantes. Nos exames laboratoriais realizados no sétimo dia de tratamento, 33,3% dos pacientes apresentaram anormalidades, sendo leucocitose a mais freqüente. No período de um ano, 72,2% dos enfermos tiveram melhora do quadro clínico, enquanto os testes imunológicos tornaram-se não-reagentes no soro em 45,4% dos doentes e no LCR em 42,8%. Entretanto, nem sempre houve coincidência da melhora clínica com a apresentação dos testes imunológicos não-reagentes. No presente trabalho, não é possível afirmar que os testes imunológicos não-reagentes, assim como a melhora clínica dos pacientes, sejam conseqüentes à eficácia do tratamento com o praziquantel. Devido à grande freqüência e gravidade das complicações deste tratamento, os pacientes devem ser avaliados individualmente quanto aos riscos versus os benefícios dele.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Cysticercosis, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Dexamethasone, Praziquantel, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, RC321-571, Follow-Up Studies

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold