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Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
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Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
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APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS: EFEITOS NO APRENDIZADO

Authors: Sobral, Dejano Tavares;

APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS: EFEITOS NO APRENDIZADO

Abstract

Resumo Como motivar o aluno de Medicina e proporcionar um aprendizado significativo e produtivo no ensino pré-clínico? A estratégia de aprendizagem baseada em problemas pode ser uma das respostas para tal questão. Na Universidade de Brasília desenvolveu-se uma experiência com essa estratégia em programa de integração interdisciplinar, que passou a incorporar apresentação seriada de casos clínicos, uso de módulos de orientação para aprendizagem auto-dirigida e discussão em grupo pequeno, da base de informação e do raciocínio envolvidos na resolução de problemas. Efetuou-se uma análise de processos e produtos nessa experiência, incluindo exame de resolução de problemas e questionários de avaliação que envolveram 421 participantes. Os resultados indicam a utilidade da estratégia inovadora em função, principalmente, do desenvolvimento da capacidade de aplicação de informação e das habilidades de processo pelos alunos. A avaliação de programa sugere aumento da qualidade da experiência educativa, após incorporação da estratégia, em termos de medidas do valor e significado da vivência, da adaptação pessoal do aprendiz, e da percepção de maior eficácia da aprendizagem, na comparação com programas congêneres do ensino pré-clínico na Universidade.

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Keywords

Medicine (General), evaluation, Educação médica, aprendizagem baseada em problemas, Education (General), problem based learning outcomes, Educ. med. undergrad, R5-920, graduação, aprendizado, avaliação, L7-991

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold