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Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
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Terapia cognitivo-comportamental em grupo para a disfunção sexual na pós-menopausa

Authors: Clayton Peixoto; Lucy Maria da Silva; Tatiana Teixeira de Siqueira Bilememjian Ribeiro; André Barciela Veras; André Barciela Veras; Maria de Jesus Siqueira de Almeida;

Terapia cognitivo-comportamental em grupo para a disfunção sexual na pós-menopausa

Abstract

RESUMO Objetivo Validação de protocolo de terapia cognitivo-comportamental breve em grupo para disfunção sexual feminina na pós-menopausa. Métodos Intervenção em grupo com mulheres (n = 14) na pós-menopausa (55 a 75 anos) com disfunção sexual, em acompanhamento ginecológico ambulatorial em um centro especializado para queixas relacionadas ao climatério. As pacientes foram divididas em grupos: o primeiro (Grupo Teste, n = 5) recebeu abordagem cognitivo-comportamental de 12 sessões. Os dois grupos (denominados igualmente Grupo Intervenção – n = 5 e n = 4) foram formados pela divisão dos sujeitos para melhor acomodação física e receberam 10 sessões, resultantes de ajuste e mensuração dos procedimentos do protocolo a partir do Grupo Teste. Foram aplicados a Escala de Índice de Funcionamento Sexual Feminino e o Questionário de Crenças Sexuais Disfuncionais antes e depois da intervenção. Resultados Houve frequente ocorrência de comportamentos/crenças de baixa autoestima, problemas com o parceiro e desinteresse ou dificuldade sexual. A disfunção sexual (problemas com o desejo e/ou lubrificação, orgasmo, satisfação e dor) e as crenças sexuais disfuncionais (conservadorismo, pecado, idade-crenças, imagem corporal, afetividade e maternidade) apresentaram melhora significativa com a aplicação do protocolo. Conclusão Considerando os aspectos particulares das mulheres com disfunção sexual na pós-menopausa, desenvolvemos um protocolo de terapia cognitivo-comportamental em grupo, com significativo potencial terapêutico. Embora não tenha sido utilizado um grupo controle e tenha sido aplicado em número reduzido de participantes, esse protocolo pode ser avaliado e utilizado em casos similares, cabendo novas pesquisas para verificar a aplicabilidade dele para disfunção sexual nesse estágio do desenvolvimento feminino.

Keywords

Psychiatry, Terapia cognitivo- -comportamental, RC435-571, menopause, menopausa, sexual dysfunction, crenças sexuais, disfunção sexual, sexual beliefs, Behavioral-cognitive therapy

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold