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Arquivos brasileiros de Endocrinologia e Metabologia
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Tratamento cirúrgico do hiperparatireoidismo secundário: revisão sistematizada da literatura

Authors: Magnabosco, Felipe Ferraz; Tavares, Marcos Roberto; Montenegro, Fábio Luiz de Menezes;

Tratamento cirúrgico do hiperparatireoidismo secundário: revisão sistematizada da literatura

Abstract

O hiperparatireoidismo (HPT) secundário tem prevalência elevada em doentes renais crônicos. Decorre de alterações na homeostase mineral, principalmente do cálcio, que estimulam as glândulas paratireoides, com aumento na secreção de paratormônio (PTH). O estímulo prolongado pode levar à autonomia na função paratireóidea. Inicialmente, o tratamento é clínico, mas a paratireoidectomia (PTx) pode ser necessária. A PTx pode ser total, subtotal e total seguida de autoimplante de tecido paratireóideo. Este trabalho compara as indicações e resultados dessas técnicas na literatura. Foi realizada revisão sistematizada dos trabalhos publicados entre janeiro de 2008 e março de 2014 sobre tratamento cirúrgico do hiperparatireoidismo secundário nas bases de dados MedLine e LILACS. Foram utilizados os termos: hiperparatireoidismo; hiperparatireoidismo secundário; glândulas paratireoides e paratireoidectomia. Foram restritos a pesquisas apenas em humanos; artigos disponíveis em meio eletrônico; publicados em português, espanhol, inglês ou francês. A amostra final foi constituída de 49 artigos. A PTx subtotal e a total mais autoimplante foram as técnicas mais utilizadas, sem consenso sobre a técnica mais efetiva. Embora haja certa preferência pela última, a escolha depende da experiência do cirurgião. Há consenso sobre a necessidade de identificar todas as paratireoides e sobre a criopreservação de tecido paratireóideo, quando possível, para enxerto em caso de hipoparatireoidismo. Exames de imagem podem ser úteis, especialmente nas recidivas. Tratamentos alternativos do HPT secundário, tanto intervencionistas quanto conservadores, carecem de estudos mais aprofundados.

Keywords

glândulas paratireoides, paratireoidectomia, secondary hyperparathyroidism, Hyperparathyroidism, hiperparatireoidismo secundário, parathyroid glands, Hiperparatireoidismo, parathyroidectomy

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold