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New Information about Baron A. Ch. Luberas and his Role in the Collegiate Reform of Peter I

Authors: Arthur Mustafin;

New Information about Baron A. Ch. Luberas and his Role in the Collegiate Reform of Peter I

Abstract

Baron Ananias Christian Pott von Luberas, who served as the vice-president of the Collegium of Mining and Manufacturing, was the author of a significant number of drafts and notes. In the historiography, his role in the collegiate reform has received controversial assessments, although most of his writings have not been the focus of research. This article is based on a wide range of archival sources from the funds of AFPRE (AVPRI), RSAAA (RGADA), and DM RSL (OR RGB). The author managed to identify new documents that contain previously unknown facts about the biography of Luberas. A textual analysis of the identified copies of his works enables the author to conclude that his projects were translated only in the mid-1770s. A comparative analysis of the legislation of the Petrine era and Luberas’ projects shows that his ideas influenced the establishment of systems for collegiate paperwork and for relationships between collegia and other institutions, rather than the drawing up of the regulations of Peter’s collegia. There is no reason to either deny the influence of the baron’s ideas on the reforms of Peter I or to consider it as being overly significant, since there are no documents about the discussion of Luberas’ writings in the Senate, collegia, commissions, and generally among political elites. At the same time, these works are interesting not only in connection with discussions about the influence of foreign experience on the reforms of Peter I, but also in the context of the history of social thought in Russia. The quite voluminous discourses by Luberas contain many ideas, which, although never realised in Peter’s time, became relevant later. Thus, his notes and projects expand established ideas about the history of statistics in Russia. The paper demonstrates that the main issue Luberas focused on was the organisation of accounting and the collection of statistical information.

Барон Ананиас Христиан Потт фон Люберас, служивший вице-президентом Берг-мануфактур-коллегии, является автором значительного числа проектов и записок. В историографии его роль в коллегиальной реформе Петра I оценивается разноречиво, а большая часть его сочинений осталась вне внимания научного сообщества. Представленная работа основана на широком круге архивных источников из фондов АВПРИ, РГАДА, ОР РГБ. В частности, удалось выявить новые документы, сведения которых сообщают не известные ранее факты о биографии А. Х. Любераса. Текстологический анализ выявленных списков его сочинений позволил сделать вывод, что его проекты были переведены только в середине 1770-х гг. Сравнительный анализ проектов А. Х. Любераса и законодательства Петровской эпохи показывает, что его идеи повлияли не столько на составление регламентов петровских коллегий, сколько на учреждение в России системы коллежского делопроизводства, взаимоотношения между коллегиями и другими институтами государственной власти. Нет оснований отрицать влияние идей барона на реформы Петра I, как и признать его существенным, поскольку пока не известны какие-либо документы, свидетельствующие об обсуждении сочинений Любераса, его регламентов в Сенате, коллегиях, комиссиях и вообще в среде политической элиты. Вместе с тем, эти сочинения вызывают интерес не только в связи с дискуссиями о влиянии иностранного опыта на преобразования Петра I, но и в контексте истории общественной мысли в России. Весьма пространные рассуждения А. Х. Любераса содержат немало идей, которые хотя и не были реализованы в то время, позднее стали актуальными. В частности, его записки и проекты расширяют устоявшиеся представления об истории статистической мысли в России. Показано, что главная проблема, на которую обращал внимание А. Х. Люберас, это организация учета и сбора статистических сведений в России.

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Keywords

реформы Петра I; коллежское делопроизводство; коллегии; Ананиас Люберас; Иоганн Люберас; Генрих Фик; А. А. Курбатов, реформы Петра I; коллежское делопроизводство; колле- гии; Ананиас Люберас; Иоганн Люберас; Генрих Фик; А. А. Курбатов, Peter I’s reforms; collegiate paperwork; collegia; Ananias Luberas; Johann Luberas; Heinrich Fick; A. A. Kurbatov

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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