i Dedication ii Acknowledgements iii List of Figures vi Glossary and Abbreviations vii Political Map of Cyprus ix Preface x Chapter One Introduction 1 Chapter Two Literature Review 9 Historical Background Nationalism The Need for Enemies Large Group Identity Perceptions in Divided Societies Dialogue Chapter Three Methodology 39 Chapter Four Historical 45 Chapter Five Interviews 55 Chapter Six Analysis and Recommendations 82 Chapter Seven Conclusion 92 v References 95 Appendix Survey Instrument Interview Questions 98