
A casi un siglo del descubrimiento de la penicilina, el uso indiscriminado de los antibióticos en la salud humana y animal, ha favorecido la aparición y propagación de la resistencia microbiana, generando con ello las “súper-bacterias”, capaces de resistir a los antibióticos. En este artículo se abordará de una manera sencilla el origen de los antibióticos, los conceptos de súper-bacterias y la generación de la resistencia antimicrobiana (AMR), así como el análisis genómico de la resistencia antimicrobiana, como una nueva herramienta bioinformática para su identificación.
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