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Brazilian Business Review
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Brazilian Business Review
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License: CC BY
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Brazilian Business Review
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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Venture capital and earnings management in IPOs

Authors: Sabrina P. Ozawa Gioielli; Antonio Gledson de Carvalho; Joelson Oliveira Sampaio;

Venture capital and earnings management in IPOs

Abstract

Investigamos o gerenciamento de resultados (GR) em ofertas públicas iniciais de ações (IPOs) e o papel de gestores de capital de risco (private equity/venture capital – PE/VC) em dificultar tal prática. Quando analisamos o GR, as empresas investidas por PE/VC e as empresas não investidas por PE/VC verificamos que estas deveriam ser tratadas como amostras diferentes. Ao dividirmos a amostra, o R2 aumenta significativamente para ambas as sub-amostras. Para os IPOs de empresas com investimento de PE/VC, o GR é marginal, geralmente relacionado às características das empresas e pouco relacionado às fases do IPO. De forma diferente, para os IPOs de empresas não investidas por PE/VC o GR é significativo, geralmente relacionado às fases do IPO e pouco relacionado às características das empresas. Finalmente, a reputação do auditor é importante apenas para os IPOs com investimento de PE/VC, sugerindo que a escolha do auditor é mais significativa para a empresa investida por PE/VC, isto é, a escolha de um auditor com boa reputação representa um compromisso de não gerenciar os resultados.

We investigate earnings management (EM) in IPOs and the role of private equity/venture capital (PEVC) in hampering such practice. We show that when analyzing EM, PEVC and non-PEVC-sponsored firms should be treated as different samples: if one splits the sample, R-squared increases drastically for both subsamples. For PEVC-sponsored IPOs EM is marginal, mostly related to firms’ characteristics and little related to the phases of the IPOs. Differently, for non-PEVC-sponsored IPOs EM is significant, mostly related to the phases of the IPO and little related to firms’ characteristics. Finally, the reputation of the auditor is important only for PEVC-sponsored IPOs, suggesting that the choice of auditor is more meaningful for PEVC-sponsored firm, i.e, the choice of reputed auditor represents a compromise not to manage earnings.

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Keywords

capital de risco (ou private equity e venture capital – PE/VC), oferta pública inicial de ações (IPO), Earnings management, Earnings management; IPO; venture capital, IPO, venture capital, Gerenciamento de resultados

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold