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LACTANCIA MATERNA EXCLUSIVA: ¿La conocen las madres realmente?

Authors: Borre Ortiz, Yeis Miguel; Cortina Navarro, Carolina; González Ruíz, Gisela;

LACTANCIA MATERNA EXCLUSIVA: ¿La conocen las madres realmente?

Abstract

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud declara que la lactancia materna es un hábito ligado íntimamente a la supervivencia de la especie humana desde tiempo inmemorial. A nivel mundial, únicamente el 35% de los bebés son amamantados durante sus primeros cuatro meses de vida. La literatura evidencia que aún existen madres que desconocen su importancia. Por ello, el objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar si las madres de una localidad determinada de Santa Marta, conocían los beneficios y consecuencias de la lactancia materna exclusiva. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo, en el que se encuestaron 90 madres que acudieron al Centro de Salud 11 de Noviembre de Santa Marta (Colombia); seleccionadas por muestreo intencional, no probabilístico. Se preservaron aspectos éticos y metodológicos que dieran cuenta del rigor científico correspondiente. Resultados: De las 90 madres encuestadas, el 51% tiene edades entre 15 a 25 años, el 30% entre 26 a 35 años, y el 19% son mayores de 35 años. El 85.6% posee conocimientos adecuados sobre lactancia materna exclusiva. El 48.9% conoce la técnica de amamantamiento adecuada, mientras que el 51.1% restante no tiene idea de ello. Discusión: Los resultados del presente estudio guardan relación con estudios similares realizados a nivel nacional e internacional, los cuales muestran que aunque la LM es un factor fundamental para el adecuado desarrollo de la primera infancia, infancia y adolescencia, requiere que las madres estén más educadas y mejor informadas. Conclusiones: Las madres continúan mostrando altos índices de desinformación con respecto a la lactancia materna. Por tanto, se necesita el desarrollo y establecimiento de programas de educación, que permitan educar a esta población y a futuras madres lactantes; específicamente, a primigestantes y adolescentes.Palabras clave: Lactancia Materna, Madres, Conocimiento. (Fuente: DeCS BIREME).Cómo citar este artículo: Borre YM, Cortina C, González G. Lactancia materna exclusiva: ¿la conocen las madres realmente?. Rev Cuid. 2014; 5(2): 723-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v5i2.84

Keywords

knowledge, CONOCIMIENTO. (FUENTE: DECS BIREME)., LACTANCIA MATERNA, RT1-120, Mothers, MADRES, Nursing, Lactancia Materna, Breast Feeding, Conocimiento, Madres

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold