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Article . 2017
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PLANEJAMENTO EXPERIMENTAL APLICADO À SEDIMENTAÇÃO DE LAMAS FOSFÁTICAS

Authors: Patrícia Costa Andrade; George Eduardo Sales Valadão;

PLANEJAMENTO EXPERIMENTAL APLICADO À SEDIMENTAÇÃO DE LAMAS FOSFÁTICAS

Abstract

A lama gerada no processamento de minérios contém grande quantidade de partículas finas, estáveis em suspensões aquosas, e que apresentam velocidade de sedimentação extremamente baixa. Normalmente reagentes coagulantes e floculantes são utilizados para agregar estas partículas para que se sedimentem com maior velocidade. O objetivo do trabalho é realizar testes de sedimentação em laboratório utilizando planejamento experimental. A amostra mineral utilizada é uma lama obtida a partir do processamento de minério de fosfato. Os testes de sedimentação foram realizados com 10% de sólido em massa em proveta de 2000mL. Reagentes floculantes comerciais foram testados. O algoritmo de Yates foi utilizado para definir três variáveis: pH, dosagem de coagulante e dosagem de floculante, em níveis superiores e inferiores para cada variável. Estes valores foram otimizados pelo Método do Passo Ascendente definindo assim a condição ideal para cada tipo de floculante. Obteve-se uma expressão matemática para cada tipo de floculante e, através do teste de Fisher, verificou-se a validade para cada equação matemática obtida. Os resultados mostraram que as variáveis e suas interações são significativas. 

Keywords

floculante, coagulante, método do passo ascendente, algoritmo de yates, teste de fisher, teste de Fisher, algoritmo de Yates, A, floculante, coagulante, método do passo ascendente, General Works

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold