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APLICAÇÃO DE FLOCULANTES EM PÓ PARA SEDIMENTAÇÃO DO RESÍDUO BAYER NA INDÚSTRIA DO ALUMÍNIO

Authors: Daniel Armelim Bortoleto; Jorge Berto Davo; Marcio Augusto Camargos;

APLICAÇÃO DE FLOCULANTES EM PÓ PARA SEDIMENTAÇÃO DO RESÍDUO BAYER NA INDÚSTRIA DO ALUMÍNIO

Abstract

A produção de alumina através do processo Bayer gera grande quantidade de resíduo conhecido como “lama vermelha”. O resíduo é separado do denominado licor verde que contém íons aluminato solubilizados, e direcionado para etapas de separação sólido/líquido realizadas em tanques (lavadores), onde ocorre a dosagem de polímeros solúveis em água que induzem a sedimentação. Utiliza-se sistema de decantação contracorrente com o objetivo de espessar a lama, recuperando o máximo possível de soda cáustica fornecendo um “overflow” contendo baixa concentração de resíduos. O uso de polímeros floculantes em pó, com alto peso molecular e carga iônica adequada, apresenta ganhos significativos relacionados à redução de dosagem, velocidade de sedimentação e compactação do “underflow” resultando em redução significativa de custos no processo produtivo. Entretanto, apesar dos benefícios relatados, muitas refinarias no Brasil ainda fazem uso de polímeros floculantes em emulsão. Nesse trabalho avaliou-se a performance do floculante em pó da Basf (linha Alclar®) com diferente peso molecular e carga iônica. Avaliou-se também de forma comparativa, a associação de poliacrilamida em pó e na forma de emulsão, ao hidroxamato para avaliar a redução do consumo de hidroxamato nas refinarias, quando se utiliza o floculante em pó da linha Alclar® associado.

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Keywords

resíduo bayer, resíduo Bayer, A, sedimentação, floculante em pó, General Works

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold