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Caracterização de Bolhas com Uso de Espumante MIBC e ALFA-TERPINEOL em Coluna de Flotação Aplicando Técnica de HYDROMESS

Authors: Moacir Medeiros Veras; Carlos Adolpho Magalhães Baltar; João Bosco Araújo Paulo; José Yvan Pereira Leite;

Caracterização de Bolhas com Uso de Espumante MIBC e ALFA-TERPINEOL em Coluna de Flotação Aplicando Técnica de HYDROMESS

Abstract

No processo de flotação, empregado na separação seletiva com base nas propriedades superficiais das espécies minerais, o contato entre as bolhas de ar e as partículas dispersas tem papel fundamental. O Tamanho das bolhas pode variar devido ao fenômeno da coalescência, sobre o qual tem influência a concentração do reagente espumante, resultando em uma não uniformidade do diâmetro das bolhas. Para entender melhor este comportamento, estudou-se a influência da concentração do metil-isobutil-carbinol (MIBC) e alfa-terpineol (ÓLEO DE PINHO) no diâmetro médio das bolhas. Para a medição do tamanho das bolhas, utilizou-se uma nova metodologia adaptada de uma técnica, desenvolvida pela TUClausthal (Technische Universität Clausthal) Alemanha, que faz uso da combinação de um capilar de vidro e uma sonda fotoelétrica que pode caracterizar as bolhas em termos de distribuição volumétrica, superficial e numérica, com base no índice de refração das fases presentes. Os experimentos foram realizados com água destilada e espumante cuja concentração variou de 0 a 16,3 ppm. Os diâmetros das bolhas apresentaram tamanhos variando de 2,27 a 2,67 mm em sistema ar/água. Para a determinação dos diâmetros das bolhas é necessário que o sistema forme bolhas compatíveis com os limites de dimensões dos capilares de vidro dispostos pelo equipamento. O método empregado para medida do diâmetro de bolhas de ar pelo índice de refração representa uma alternativa aos métodos de análise de imagem aplicados em estudos similares.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold