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A IMPORTÂNCIA E AS VANTAGENS DO POLIHIDROXIBUTIRATO (PLÁSTICO BIODEGRADÁVEL)

Authors: Coutinho, B C; Miranda, G B; Sampaio, G R; Souza, L B S de; Santana, W J; Coutinho, H D M;

A IMPORTÂNCIA E AS VANTAGENS DO POLIHIDROXIBUTIRATO (PLÁSTICO BIODEGRADÁVEL)

Abstract

Do início do século passado aos dias atuais o uso dos polímeros tem se tornado cada vez mais freqüente na sociedade. Existe uma incrível quantidade de artigos que utilizam polímeros como matéria-prima para suas diferentes elaborações. A busca inicial por polímeros sintéticos esteve baseada em sua relativa inércia e resistência a biodegradação. Devido a essas características, a enorme quantidade de lixo produzido nas cidades tornouse um sério problema, estimulando a substituição desse material de difícil degradação por um polímero natural biodegradável, o Polihidroxibutirato (PHB), alvo das pesquisas atuais. A importância do PHB está no fato de poder ser usado na fabricação de diversos produtos. O tempo médio de degradação desses bioplásticos é de 6 a 12 meses contra 40 a 50 anos ou até 200 anos no caso dos polímeros sintéticos. Apesar da vantagem no critério ambiental, os plásticos biológicos são mais caros e, por serem menos flexíveis, têm aplicações mais limitadas que os sintéticos. Palavras-chave: Polihidroxibutirato; PHB; Biodegradação; Indústria

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A, General Works

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold