
doi: 10.15581/021.7670
handle: 10171/22239
La trombosis venosa profunda (TVP) es un proceso frecuente que causa complicaciones como el síndrome postflebítico y el embolismo pulmonar, que puede ser mortal. En la actualidad un algoritmo que combina la probabilidad clínica, el dímero D y la ecografía venosa permite una estimación adecuada y no invasiva de la TVP. La base del tratamiento inicial de la TVP es la anticoagulación, fundamentalmente con heparinas de bajo peso molecular o pentasacárido (fondaparinux) que permiten el manejo ambulatorio de forma eficaz y segura. La duración del tratamiento depende de si la TVP es idiopática o secundaria a un factor de riesgo transitorio. La trombolisis y el empleo de filtro en la vana cava se reservan para situaciones especiales.
Deep-vein thrombosis, Fondaparinux, D-dimer, Low-molecular-weight heparin, Ultrasonography
Deep-vein thrombosis, Fondaparinux, D-dimer, Low-molecular-weight heparin, Ultrasonography
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