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Revista de Medicina de la Universidad de Navarra
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Aloinjertos en artrodesis vertebrales extensas

Authors: Calvo, R. (R.); Mora, G. (Gonzalo); Beguiristain-Gurpide, J.L. (José Luis); Baldes, G. (G.); Villas-Tome, C. (Carlos);

Aloinjertos en artrodesis vertebrales extensas

Abstract

La cirugía de las deformidades, fracturas y tumores vertebrales requiere frecuentemente artrodesis amplias, lo cual conlleva la dificultad de obtener suficiente injerto óseo autólogo (particularmente en niños y en casos de deformidades paralíticas) y la necesidad de una segunda incisión, con el consiguiente aumento del tiempo quirúrgico y eventual morbilidad. Estudiamos 52 pacientes afectos de deformidades, fracturas o tumores vertebrales que fueron intervenidos mediante artrodesis vertebral extensa, en los que se utilizó aloinjerto de cabeza femoral como hueso esponjoso para aumentar la cantidad obtenida del propio lecho de artrodesis (estructuras posteriores). Además, en tres ocasiones se utilizó como injerto óseo intersomático un fragmento de cabeza femoral tallado a medida, realizándose una costotransversectomía para su colocación. El seguimiento fue entre 1 y 4 años. La única complicación observada fue la aparición de seromas de resolución espontánea en los 15 primeros casos. Posteriormente este problema se evitó con el lavado repetido del injerto, una vez triturado, con suero fisiológico caliente. En nuestra experiencia, la utilización de aloinjertos óseos permitió disminuir el tiempo quirúrgico de las intervenciones y a su vez evitar nuevas incisiones, sin reducirse las posibilidades de obtener una correcta artrodesis vertebral.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Artrodesis, Vertebrales extensas, Aloinjertos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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