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Revista de Medicina de la Universidad de Navarra
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Obesidad infantil

Authors: Cristina Azcona; A. Patiño; M. Ramos; E. Ruza; S. Raggio; L. Alonso;

Obesidad infantil

Abstract

La obesidad en la infancia y en la adolescencia es cada día un motivo de consulta mas frecuente. El aumento en la prevalencia de esta enfermedad, que ha sido considerada como una epidemia por la organización mundial de la salud es preocupante. La obesidad es una enfermedad compleja, cuya etiología está todavía por esclarecer debido a los múltiples factores implicados: ambientales, genéticos, conductuales y de estilo de vida, neuroendocrinos y metabólicos. La persistencia de la obesidad infantil hasta la edad adulta aumenta significativamente el riesgo de padecer diabetes mellitus, enfermedad cardiovascular, hipertensión, colecistitis y colelitiasis. El tratamiento de la obesidad es complicado y son pocos los pacientes que acuden regularmente a las consultas de seguimiento. Para realizar un tratamiento adecuado se requiere un equipo multidisciplinar compuesto de pediatras, dietistas, enfermeras, psicólogos y psiquiatras. El tratamiento con éxito de la obesidad reside en la disminución de la ingesta calórica en relación con el gasto energético, enseñando a la vez hábitos de alimentación y de estilo de vida apropiados que promuevan a largo plazo el mantenimiento del peso ideal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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