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Revista de Medicina de la Universidad de Navarra
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Resultados preliminares del estudio de la muerte neuronal y de la expresión de la proteína bcl-2 en la enfermedad de Alzheimer

Authors: E. Erro; T. Tuñón;

Resultados preliminares del estudio de la muerte neuronal y de la expresión de la proteína bcl-2 en la enfermedad de Alzheimer

Abstract

La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es un proceso degenerativo del sistema nervioso que junto a los cambios histopatológicos clásicamente conocidos de formación de placas seniles y ovillos neurofibrilares se acompaña de una variable pérdida de neuronas. Se ha postulado que esta muerte neuronal puede ocurrir por un mecanismo de apoptosis. Las células en apoptosis pueden identificarse añadiendo mediante la enzima terminal-deoxinucleotidil-transferasa (Tdt) nucleótidos marcados a los terminales 3'-OH que se liberan al fragmentarse el ADN a nivel internucleosomal. Con esta técnica se han identificado neuronas en apoptosis en cerebros de 5 pacientes con EA con más frecuencia que en controles de edades correlativas. También se han estudiado por técnicas de inmunohistoquímica la expresión de la proteína antiapoptótica bcl-2 y no se ha encontrado inmunorreactividad en neuronas pero sí un aumento de la misma en astrocitos en cerebros de pacientes con EA con respecto a los controles. La elevada expresión de bcl-2 en células gliales en la EA contribuiría a su propia supervivencia y podría a su vez influir en la pérdida neuronal.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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