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Mashadiruna Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Ragam Corak Tafsir: Tafsir Sufi

Authors: Ihsan Abdillah; Mochammad Rizky Baihaqi;

Ragam Corak Tafsir: Tafsir Sufi

Abstract

Karya-karya tafsir al-Qur’ân bercorak sufistik seperti halnya tasawuf sebagai disiplin ilmu, mendapat label plus-minus dari para pengkaji. Imam al-Thusiy mengomentari penafsiran sufi sebagai “Penafsiran seperti itu keliru (خطاء ) dan dusta (بهتان) kepada Allâh”. Imam al-Suyuthiy menyatakan bahwa pendapat para sufi dalam memaknai al-Qur’ân tidak dianggap sebagai tafsir. Ibn Shalah dalam Fatâwa-nya, Ia mengutip apa yang dikatakan oleh Imam Abi Hasan al-Wahidi; siapa yang menganggap bahwa kitab al-Sulami itu kitab tafsir maka ia telah menjadi kafir. Demikian juga penolakan dari Imam al-Zarkasyiy, Imam al-Nasafi dan Imam al-Rafi’iy. Sementara itu, banyak ulama yang memandang bahwa tafsir sufistik memiliki faidah untuk mengurai sisi esoterik al-Qur’ân dengan asumsi bahwa al-Qur’ân memiliki makna dzahir dan makna bathin. Jika demikian, maka tafsir sufistik memiliki kontribusi jelas pada pemaknaan dari aspek bathinnya dengan perangkat takwil atau isyarat-isyarat tertentu, sementara untuk makna zhâhir-nya sudah digarap oleh perangkat tafsir. Imam al-Ghazali menegaskan bahwa tidak ada larangan seseorang menafsirkan al-Qur’ân dengan penafsiran sufistik jika bermaksud untuk menampilkan kekayaan makna al-Qur’ân hingga batas-batas pemaknaan dengan simbol atau isyarat-isyarat tertentu. Perdebatan tentang status tafsir sufistik antara kebolehan membaca, memahami dan mengamalkannya seperti yang representasikan oleh Imam al-Ghazali versus beberapa ulama yang menolak karya-karya tafsir sufistik, me-niscayakan untuk mendefinisikan tafsir sufistik dan memetakan (mapping) tafsir sufistik dengan membuat kategori-kategori baik paradigma, karya-karya, kelebihan-kelebihan dan kekurangan-kekurangannya.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold