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Jurnal Agro
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Jurnal Agro
Article . 2022
Data sources: DOAJ
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Pengaruh tumpangsari cabai dan tomat terhadap perkembangan hama utama dan hasil cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

Authors: Neni Gunaeni; Astri W Wulandari; Redy Gaswanto;

Pengaruh tumpangsari cabai dan tomat terhadap perkembangan hama utama dan hasil cabai (Capsicum annuum L.)

Abstract

Tumpangsari cabai dan tomat merupakan salah satu sistem kultur teknis dalam pengendalian hama terpadu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan sistem penanaman cabai yang paling tepat dalam menekan perkembangan hama utama dan meningkatkan hasil cabai. Penelitian dilakukan di Balitsa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Desember 2018, metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok diulang empat kali dengan perlakuan: (A). Cabai dan tomat ditanam bersamaan (B). Tomat ditanam satu minggu setelah cabai (C). Tomat ditanam dua minggu setelah cabai (D). Tomat ditanam tiga minggu setelah cabai (E). Cabai ditanam monokroping tanpa menggunakan mulsa plastik hitam perak (F). Cabai monokroping dengan menggunakan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Hasil penelitian: Tumpangsari cabai dan tomat berpengaruh baik dalam menekan populasi kutu daun 14,65%-48,91%, kutu kebul 18,30%-27,16%, trips 11%-41,44%, dan dapat meningkatkan hasil cabai 90%-127% dibandingkan cabai monokroping dan 10%-31% cabai monokroping dengan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian sistem tanam tumpangsari cabai dan tomat dapat menghambat perkembangan populasi hama utama cabai karena dapat bersifat sebagai barrier dan repellen. Perlakuan terbaik adalah tomat ditanam 1 dan 2 minggu setelah cabai.ABSTRACTChilli and tomatoes intercropping is a technical culture system in integrated pest control. The study aimed to find the most appropriate chilli planting system to suppress the development of major pests and increase chilli yields. The research was conducted at the IVEGRI. The study was conducted from April to December 2018, and the experimental method using an RBD was repeated four times. Treatments: (A). Chilli and tomato planted together (B). Tomatoes were planted one week after chilli (C). Tomatoes are planted two weeks after chilli (D). Tomatoes are planted three weeks after chilli. (E). The chilli was grown monocrop without silver black mulch (F). Chilli was grown monocrop with silver black mulch. The results: Chilli and tomato intercropping had a good effect on suppressing aphids population 14,65%-48,91%, white flying 18,30%-27,16%, trips 11%-41,44%, and could increase chilli yields 90%-127% compared to monocropped chilli and 10%-31% monocropped chilli with silver black mulch. The implications of the research results on chilli and tomato intercropping systems can inhibit the development of the main pest population of chilli because they act as a barrier and repellant. The best treatment is tomato planted 1 and 2 weeks after chilli. Tumpangsari cabai dan tomat merupakan salah satu sistem kultur teknis dalam pengendalian hama terpadu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan sistem penanaman cabai yang paling tepat dalam menekan perkembangan hama utama dan meningkatkan hasil cabai. Penelitian dilakukan di Balitsa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Desember 2018, metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok diulang empat kali dengan perlakuan: (A). Cabai dan tomat ditanam bersamaan (B). Tomat ditanam satu minggu setelah cabai (C). Tomat ditanam dua minggu setelah cabai (D). Tomat ditanam tiga minggu setelah cabai (E). Cabai ditanam monokroping tanpa menggunakan mulsa plastik hitam perak (F). Cabai monokroping dengan menggunakan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Hasil penelitian: Tumpangsari cabai dan tomat berpengaruh baik dalam menekan populasi kutu daun 14,65%-48,91%, kutu kebul 18,30%-27,16%, trips 11%-41,44%, dan dapat meningkatkan hasil cabai 90%-127% dibandingkan cabai monokroping dan 10%-31% cabai monokroping dengan mulsa plastik hitam perak. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian sistem tanam tumpangsari cabai dan tomat dapat menghambat perkembangan populasi hama utama cabai karena dapat bersifat sebagai barrier dan repellen. Perlakuan terbaik adalah tomat ditanam 1 dan 2 minggu setelah cabai.

Keywords

Agriculture (General), cabai (capsicum annuum l.), hama utama, tumpangsari, S1-972

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold