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CONICET Digital
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC ND
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Participación política y luchas por el sufragio femenino en Argentina (1900-1947)

Authors: Barrancos, Dora Beatriz;

Participación política y luchas por el sufragio femenino en Argentina (1900-1947)

Abstract

Este artículo analiza la historia de la agencia feminista por los derechos políticos en la Argentina hasta 1947. En los primeros años del siglo XX se constituyeron los primeros grupos feministas. Muchas mujeres se adhirieron al socialismo y al librepensamiento, y aunque todas estaban de acuerdo con los derechos civiles, habían tenido algunas discrepancias con respecto a apoyar el voto. Alicia Moreau, quien se convirtió en la más importante de las socialistas feministas, creía que el voto debía llegar por etapas. Pero después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, todas las feministas argentinas abogaban por el derecho universal del sufragio en igualdad con los varones. La década de 1920 fue muy significativa en la movilización por ese derecho y aunque la Cámara Baja sancionó el sufragio en 1932, el Senado no trató la cuestión. Fue el gobierno de Juan Domingo Perón en 1947, el que sancionó el sufragio femenino. Se destaca la notable figura de Eva Perón que creó la Rama Femenina del Partido Justicialista. En 1951 cuando las mujeres votaron por primera vez en la Argentina, ocuparon más del 30% de los escaños parlamentares. Se trató de un acontecimiento singular, pues ningún país de América Latina poseía, a mediados del siglo pasado, esa cantidad de representantes mujeres.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Feminismo, Peronismo, derechos de las mujeres, Sufragio, sufragio, G, E-F, feminismo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1, peronismo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, History America, feministas argentinas, Feministas argentinas, siglo xx, Siglo XX

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold