
doi: 10.15448/1847.4
Os reflexos constituem parte essencial do exame neurológico, pois, quando analisados em conjunto com os demais achados clínicos do paciente, fornecem pistas importantes para o diagnóstico sindrômico, topográfico e etiológico das doenças que acometem o sistema nervoso. Correspondem a uma resposta involuntária a um determinado estímulo sensorial (1) e podem ser classificados em monossinápticos (que envolvem apenas uma sinapse e dois neurônios) ou polissinápticos (que envolvem duas ou mais sinapses e, portanto, um número maior de neurônios).
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