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Revista de Salud Pública
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Revista de Salud Pública
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Impacto y tendencia de la mortalidad por causas violentas en Colombia y México, 2000-2013

Authors: Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes; Ana Melisa Pardo-Montaño;

Impacto y tendencia de la mortalidad por causas violentas en Colombia y México, 2000-2013

Abstract

Objetivo Dado que la violencia es un problema de salud pública de primera magnitud en México y Colombia, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los niveles, tendencias e impacto de la mortalidad por causas violentas —homicidios, suicidios, accidentes de tránsito (AT) y otros accidentes (OT) — entre 2000-2013, a nivel nacional, por sexo y grupos de edad.Métodos Se emplearon estadísticas vitales de mortalidad de fuentes oficiales. Se calcularon los años de vida perdidos (AVP) entre 0-100 años de edad y la contribución de las causas de muerte violentas al cambio en la esperanza de vida al nacimiento (e0).Resultados En Colombia se observó un descenso significativo de la mortalidad por violencia a partir de 2002, en todas las causas de muerte consideradas y en ambos sexos. En México, no se presentó un incremento significativo de la mortalidad por violencia en conjunto; por causas de muerte se observó una reducción de la mortalidad por AT y OA, la cual fue anulada por el incremento sostenido de la mortalidad por suicidios y el aumento de homicidios a partir de 2008. A partir de 2011, México presentó un mayor número de AVP por el conjunto de causas violentas que Colombia, en ambos sexos, lo que claramente ilustra las tendencias opuestas de la mortalidad por violencia en ambos países.Conclusiones La mortalidad por violencia se puede prevenir por medio de programas y estrategias que tomen en cuenta las edades donde tiene mayor impacto, con una perspectiva de género y con un enfoque multidisciplinario. 

Keywords

MeSH, NLM) [life expectancy (source], México, Colombia, Violence, DeCS, BIREME) [esperanza de vida (fuente], Violencia, Mexico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold