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Bitácora Urbano Territorial
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Gentrificación ‘a la caraqueña’: Políticas neoliberales y sus efectos en la ciudad formal-informal

Authors: Herrera-Napoleón, Carola;

Gentrificación ‘a la caraqueña’: Políticas neoliberales y sus efectos en la ciudad formal-informal

Abstract

En Venezuela, entre 1983 y 1999, se identifican cambios en el modelo de desarrollo del país, por la entrada en vigencia de una nueva etapa del modo de producción capitalista, conocida como neoliberal, manifestándose socio-espacialmente en la ciudad. Las políticas neoliberales favorecen la hiperacumulación de capital en manos de unos pocos y privando a las mayorías de sus condiciones vitales. En estas circunstancias, la gentrificación se convierte en una estrategia para extraer -en nombre de la regeneración de la ciudad- la plusvalía del suelo urbano, profundizando las desigualdades socio-espaciales. De ahí que, el objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las causas y particulares efectos de la gentrificación en Caracas a finales del siglo XX. Para ello, el trabajo se estructura en tres partes y una reflexión final: 1.- Hacia un modelo de gestión urbana neoliberal; 2.- La mercantilización del suelo urbano y la estratificación social de la ciudad formal; 3.- El reconocimiento de los barrios y la densificación de la ciudad informal. Finalmente, la gentrificación como práctica urbana acentúa la asimetría socio-espacial entre la ciudad formal e informal.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Caracas., gentrification, políticas neoliberales, ciudad formal, gentrificación, Urban groups. The city. Urban sociology, Caracas, formal city, informal city, gentrificação, City planning, cidade informal, ciudad informal, políticas neoli-berais, HT101-395, cidade formal, políticas neoliberais, neoliberal policies, HT165.5-169.9, 71 Urbanismo y arte paisajístico / Landscaping and area planning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold