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Revista de la Asociación Argentina de Ortopedia y Traumatología
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Revisión en dos tiempos del reemplazo total de cadera infectado

Authors: Santiago P. Vedoya; Germán Garabano; Gabriel Nazur; Gustavo Gómez; Jorge Martinez; Henán Del Sel;

Revisión en dos tiempos del reemplazo total de cadera infectado

Abstract

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><strong>In­tro­duc­ción: </strong><span>La infección de un reemplazo total de cadera es una de las complicaciones más graves, y el recambio protésico, aspecto fundamental del tratamiento, puede realizarse en uno o dos tiempos quirúrgicos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, en forma prospectiva, el tratamiento del reemplazo total de cadera infectado mediante la revisión protésica en dos tiempos quirúrgicos. </span></p><p><strong>Materiales­ y­ Métodos: </strong><span>Se analizaron 72 revisiones en dos tiempos quirúrgicos de reemplazos totales de cadera infectados (subagudos y crónicos), en 71 pacientes, con un seguimiento promedio de 6,4 años (1-11 años). Siempre se utilizó un espaciador de cemento con antibióticos y un esquema de antibióticos empírico inicial, hasta definir el tratamiento específico, según el resultado de los cultivos de las muestras intraoperatorias.</span></p><p><strong>Resultados:­ </strong><span>Se logró curar la infección en el 96% de los casos (69 caderas). Se utilizaron 59 espaciadores “artesanales” fabricados en quirófano (82%) y 13 prefabricados. El germen más frecuente fue </span><span>Staphylococcus </span><span>coagulasa negativo (23 casos). Ocho pacientes sufrieron complicaciones: 4 luxaciones del espaciador, 2 fracturas periespaciador y 2 roturas del espaciador. </span></p><p><span><strong>Conclusión: </strong>­</span><span>Las revisiones en dos tiempos muestran excelentes porcentajes de curación de la infección. Su éxito depende de una adecuada limpieza quirúrgica, del uso de un espaciador con antibióticos y de un adecuado esquema farmacológico posoperatorio. </span></p></div></div></div><p> </p>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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