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Problemos
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
Article
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Problemos
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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PRIEVARTA KAIP MODERNYBĖS SĄLYGA: F. T. MARINETTI IR G. SIMMELIO ATVEJIS

Authors: Nerijus Milerius;

PRIEVARTA KAIP MODERNYBĖS SĄLYGA: F. T. MARINETTI IR G. SIMMELIO ATVEJIS

Abstract

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas bendrosios kinematografinės prievartos sąlygos. Analizuojant šią problematiką, prievartos mene klausimas įprastai traktuojamas kaip klausimas apie meno autonomiją. Vis dėlto tokia prievartos statuso traktuotė yra ribota, nes ji ignoruoja faktą, kad modernybėje prievarta yra suvokiama ne vien kaip estetinis, bet ir kaip socialinis fenomenas. Siekiant išskleisti prievartos statuso modernybėje specifiką, interpretuojami du pavyzdžiai – Marinetti futurizmo manifestas ir Simmelio karo koncepcija. Marinetti postuluoja greitį, technologiją ir prievartą kaip sociumo pertvarkymo įrankius. Futurizmo manifeste aukštinamas ir karas kaip totalios prievartos forma. Prasidėjus Pirmajam pasauliniam karui, pats Marinetti įsitraukia į karo veiksmus, bet neišplėtoja nuoseklesnės karo koncepcijos. Tačiau tai, ko neįvykdė Marinetti, realizavo vokiečių sociologas Simmelis. Dar iki karo aprašęs sociumo krizę kaip atbukimo būseną, prasidėjus karui Simmelis ėmė jį traktuoti kaip atbukimo būklės įveikos viltį ir sociumo atsinaujinimo galimybę. Taigi, nepaisant Marinetti ir Simmelio nuostatų skirtumų, abu suteikia prievartai ir karui rezistencines ar net mesianistines prasmes. Straipsnyje argumentuojama, kad rezistencinė ir mesianistinė prievartos traktuotė yra neatskiriama nuo modernybės diskurso. Vis dėlto konstatuojama, kad tokia prievartos interpretacija neišvengiamai transformuojama post-industrinės visuomenės ir postmodernybės sąlygomis.

Keywords

Simmelis, prievarta, Marinetti, B1-5802, karas, futurizmas, Philosophy (General)

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold