Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Problemosarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Problemos
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Problemos
Article . 2014
Data sources: DOAJ
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Evoliucinė etika: žmogaus altruizmo ištakų paieškos

Authors: Grita Skujienė;

Evoliucinė etika: žmogaus altruizmo ištakų paieškos

Abstract

Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos altruizmo sampratos evoliucinėje etikoje, nagrinėjama, kas yra altruizmas, koks jo santykis su egoizmu, analizuojama altruizmo evoliucija gyvūnijos pasaulyje, žmonių raidos biologiniai ypatumai, paskatinę altruizmo atsiradimą ir įsitvirtinimą, aptariami prigimties, auklėjimo ir aplinkos įtaka altruizmo raiškai. Išskiriamos dvi faktorių grupės, labiausiai veikiančios altruistinio elgesio pasireiškimą: prigimtinės (genetinis paveldas ir emocijos, susijusios su psichikos veikla) ir kultūrinės (atsakomybės ir savojo Aš suvokimas). Teigiama, kad abipusiškam altruizmui pasireikšti yra būdingas pažadinimas. Įgimtos altruistinės dispozicijos padeda reikštis ir veikia skirtingais griežtai apibrėžtais žmogaus ontogenetinio ugdymosi laikotarpiais. Biologinis altruizmas, būdingas visų gyvų organizmų bendrijoms, yra žmonių moralinio ir socialinio altruizmo pradmuo. Sudėtingėjant žmogaus sąmonei, instinktyvus pradinis žmogaus noras padėti nelaimės ištiktajam ir bet kokios nelaimės grėsmės atveju vis labiau slepiamas, t. y. stengiamasi atsižvelgti į objektyvias ir subjektyvias situacijos aplinkybes ir nustatyti, ar verta aukotis.

Keywords

Evoliucinė etika, B1-5802, žmogus, Philosophy (General), egoizmas, altruizmas, evoliucija

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold