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Problemos
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Problemos
Article . 2014
Data sources: DOAJ
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Etika

Authors: Nicolai Hartmann;
Abstract

Publikacijoje nagrinėjamos svarbiausios etikos problemos: etikos statusas, gėrio samprata, privalėjimo, dorybių, vertybių, laisvės, laimės ir kt. klausimai. Pagrindiniais etikos klausimais laikomi privalėjimo ir gėrio klausimai. Kritikuojamos eudemonistinės etikos sistemos, laimę siejančios su malonumu. Gėris apibūdinamas kaip dorybės vertybių turinys, kuris pats savaime yra vertingas. Aptariama Aristotelio vertybių samprata: dorybė yra dviejų vertybių sintezė. Vertybių problemos raida etikoje prasidėjo su F. Nietzsche ir tik XX a. pradžioje ši problematika sėkmingai plėtojama M. Schelerio veikaluose. Pristatomas vertybių reliatyvumo principas. Dorovės vertė nukreipta į asmenį dvejopa prasme – kaip į subjektą (aktyviai) ir kaip į objektą (pasyviai). Dorovės vertybės skiriasi nuo gėrybių vertės – pastarosios susiję su daiktais. Kategorinis imperatyvas susijęs tik su elementariųjų normų dorove. Pateikiama vertybių hierarchija (malonumų, gėrybių, vitalinės, dorovinės vertybės), gėris apibrėžiamas kaip aukštesniųjų vertybių teleologija. Aptariama I. Kanto laisvės samprata, analizuojamos laisvės problemos antinomijos. Teigiama, kad valios laisvė yra galima tik pozityviam protui.

Keywords

laisvė, etika, B1-5802, Nicolai Hartmann, vertybės, Philosophy (General), dorybė

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold