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Problemos
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Problemos
Article
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Pozityvizmas ir jo priešai: Bradley, Collingwood, Nietzshe ir Heidegger

Authors: Evaldas Nekrašas;

Pozityvizmas ir jo priešai: Bradley, Collingwood, Nietzshe ir Heidegger

Abstract

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama pozityvizmo vietos filosofijos istorijoje kai kurie aspektai. Pozityvizmo priešai skiriami nuo atstovų tokių filosofijos krypčių kaip marksizmas ar pragmatizmas, kurios, kaip ir pozityvizmas, siekė atstovauti mokslinei filosofijai, siejo socialinį progresą su mokslo pažanga ir buvo veikiau pozityvizmo sąjungininkai nei priešai. Pastarieji neigė, kad filosofijos moksliškumas yra jos neprilygstamos vertės rodiklis. Vieni jų (F. H. Bradley ir R. G. Collingwoodas) tęsė filosofijos (visų pirma klasikinės vokiečių) tradiciją, kiti (F. Nietzschė ir M. Heideggeris) jai oponavo. R. G. Collingwoodas priekaištavo, kad pozityvizmas nesupranta, kokį vaidmenį moksle vaidina absoliučiosios prielaidos ir nesuvokia, kad metafizikos uždavinys ir yra tokių prielaidų nustatymas. F. Nietzsche pozityvizmą laikė silpno žmogaus filosofija, tačiau kartu manė, kad pozityvizmas yra pranašesnis už kitas ligšiolines filosofijas. Heideggeris pozityvizmą laikė šiuolaikinės epochos dvasios išraiška ir kartu specifine metafizikos rūšimi, kuri turi būti įveikta.

Keywords

Robin Collingwood, Francis Bradley, B1-5802, Martin Heidegger, Philosophy (General), Pozityvizmas, Friedrich Nietzsche

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold