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Problemos
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Tauta kaip žmogiškoji tikrovė

Authors: Juozas Girnius;

Tauta kaip žmogiškoji tikrovė

Abstract

Publikacijoje nagrinėjamos tautos, tautiškumo, patriotizmo, tautinės valstybės sampratos. Kritikuojami F. Jucevičiaus tautiniai svarstymai: jo realiosios tautybės samprata remiasi nuvertinimu tautos elementų ir atitinkamu tautinio apsisprendimo suabsoliutinimu. Aptariama S. Šalkauskio pateikta patriotizmo ir nacionalizmo perskyra ir šių terminų apibrėžimai. Tikrasis patriotizmas yra dora savosios tautos meilė, o nacionalizmas yra neprotinga savo tautos meilė, iškelianti tautybę aukščiau už dorą ir teisę. Pristatoma ir kritikuojama sovietinė tautos samprata. Teigiama, kad būdama bendruomenių bendruomenė, tauta apjungia mažesnes grupes, o socialistinė nacija visų pirma yra ne tautinio, o klasinio pobūdžio, ji apibrėžta vienintele visiems privaloma ideologija. Sovietų Sąjungoje yra vykdomas naujos sovietinės tautos formavimas iš rusų pavergtų tautų. Proletarinis internacionalizmas yra tik ideologinis anstatas rusiškajam imperializmui pridengti. Už proletarinio internacionalizmo ir sovietinio patriotizmo dialektikos slypi paprasta nacionalizmo ir imperializmo giminystė. Daroma išvada, kad tiek išeivijoje, tiek tėvynėje svarbu išsaugoti kritinę laisvę nuo diegiamųjų tautos sampratų.

Keywords

tauta, nacionalizmas, B1-5802, nacija, tautinė valstybė, Philosophy (General), patriotizmas

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold