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Problemos
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Problemos
Article
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Mokslas interpretacijų sankryžoje

Authors: Alfredas Tytmonas;

Mokslas interpretacijų sankryžoje

Abstract

Straipsnis skirtas marksistinės mokslo koncepcijos prielaidoms ir svarbiausiems bruožams eksplikuoti. Teigiama, kad tiesioginė marksistinės mokslo koncepcijos prielaida yra pažintinės veiklos supratimas klasikinėje vokiečių filosofijoje, tai yra žmogiškojo pažinimo veikliosios pusės problematika, kurią iškėlė klasikinis vokiečių idealizmas. Marksizmo pradininkai teigė, kad mokslo vaidmuo visuomeniniame procese gerokai išauga todėl, kad kapitalizme gamybos procesas iš paprasto darbo proceso virsta moksliniu procesu, pajungdamas sau gamtos jėgas ir leisdamas, kad jos tarnautų žmogaus poreikiams. K. Marxas prasidedančiam mokslo virtimo visuomenės gamybine jėga procesui iš karto teikė pasaulinę istorinę reikšmę. Jis atskleidė, kad mokslo ir materialinės gamybos prasiskverbimas į vienas kitą yra kapitalo tendencija. Daroma išvada, kad marksizmo pradininkų sukurta mokslo ir jo socialinių pagrindų panorama sudarė vaisingą metodologinį pagrindą moksliškai tyrinėti mokslo fenomeną. Jų sukurta mokslo koncepcija naujomis istorinėmis sąlygomis buvo toliau plėtojama ir iš esmės ją praturtino V. Leninas.

Keywords

mokslo modelis, mokslas, B1-5802, mokslo filosofija, Philosophy (General), mokslo raida, Marksizmas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold